Everything you need to know about El Niño

What is El Niño and why is it important? Is El Niño changing because of climate change? Thanks to Nebula for supporting this video: go.nebula.tv/simonclark

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Chances are, you've heard of El Niño or ENSO. But what exactly are these things, and why do they matter? In this new video format I try to give you a basic introduction and speak to an expert on the subject. If you'd like me to do more videos like this on other topics, let me know in the comments!

REFERENCES
(1) www.climate.gov/news-features/blogs/enso/what-el-n…
(2) earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/ElNino/page3.ph…
(3) journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/atsc/60/1/1520-…
(4) onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.2153-3490.19…
(5) unacademy.com/content/neet-ug/study-material/physi…
(6) See e.g. introduction of royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspa.2020.0…
(7) www.yourweather.co.uk/news/trending/teleconnection…
(8) www.weather.gov/fwd/teleconnections
(9) Firmament: geni.us/firmament
(10) www.carbonbrief.org/interactive-much-el-nino-affec…
(11) www.climate.gov/news-features/blogs/enso/what-mjo-…
(12) www.usgs.gov/programs/VHP/volcanoes-can-affect-cli…
(13) Adapted from www.nature.com/articles/s41558-020-00965-9
(14) www.ecmwf.int/en/newsletter/151/meteorology/2015-2…
(15) climate.copernicus.eu/copernicus-november-2023-rem…
(16) www.nature.com/articles/s43017-021-00199-z

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Music by Epidemic Sound: nebula.tv/epidemic
Some stock footage courtesy of Getty.
Edited by Luke Negus.

What is El Niño? Why is El Niño important? Is El Niño changing because of climate change? In this video introduction to ENSO, El Niño, and La Niña I talk about what these phenomena are, why they occur, why you should care, and how they are changing because of climate change.

Huge thanks to my supporters on Patreon: Daniel Chen, Martina Alini, Vernon Swanepoel, Adam Scott, Felix Winkler, CC, Ivari Tölp, Thomas Charbonnel, Mark Moore, Philipp Legner, Zoey O'Neill, Veronica Castello-Vooght, Heijde, Paul H and Linda L, Marcus Bosshard, Dan Sherman, Matthew Powell, Adrian Sand, Dan Nelson, The Cairene on Caffeine, Cody VanZandt, Igor Francetic, Daniel Irwin, bitreign33 , Thusto , Andy Hartley, Lachlan Woods, Dan Hanvey, Andrea De Mezzo.

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